Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Natural Standard Bottom Line Monograph, Copyright © 2009 (www.naturalstandard.com). Commercial distribution prohibited. This monograph is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. You should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.
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Related Terms:
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Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, arthritis, COX-1, COX-2, COX enzymes, cyclooxygenase, cyclooxygenase-1, cyclooxygenase-2, diclofenac, duodenal ulcers, etodolac, fever, heart disease, ibuprofen, inflammation, inflammatory response, naproxen, non-allergic drug reaction, non-narcotic, nonsteroidal, OTC drugs, over-the-counter drugs, pain relief, pain reliever, peptic ulcers, prostaglandins, rheumatoid arthritis, stomach ulcers, swelling, ulcers. |
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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medications that reduce inflammation (swelling) and pain (analgesic). The term "nonsteroidal" is used to distinguish the drugs from steroids. Unlike NSAIDs, steroidal drugs are synthetic hormones that are used to stop the inflammatory response in the body. NSAIDs are non-narcotic, and therefore, non-addictive. |
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Most people are familiar with over-the-counter (OTC) NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen (Motrin® or Advil®) or naproxen (Aleve® or Naprosyn®). Most NSAIDs, including ibuprofen, help reduce low-grade (continuous or fluctuating) fevers and prevent blood from clotting in the veins or arteries. NSAIDs are available in the form of pills, oral solutions, injectable solutions, suppositories, and topical creams, gels, and foams. |
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While acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin®) is often referred to as an NSAID, it does not truly fall under this category. Although it is also used to relieve inflammation and pain, acetylsalicylic acid is considered a salicylate. |
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The frequency and severity of side effects vary among NSAIDs. The most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, decreased appetite, rash, dizziness, headache, and drowsiness. |
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Content available for subscribers only.
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Content available for subscribers only.
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Content available for subscribers only.
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Natural Standard Monograph
(www.naturalstandard.com)
Copyright © 2009 Natural Standard Inc. Commercial distribution or
reproduction prohibited.
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The information in this monograph is intended for informational purposes
only, and is meant to help users better understand health concerns.
Information is based on review of scientific research data, historical
practice patterns, and clinical experience. This information should not be
interpreted as specific medical advice. Users should consult with a
qualified healthcare provider for specific questions regarding therapies,
diagnosis and/or health conditions, prior to making therapeutic decisions.
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