Related Terms

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Background

• Anthrax infection can occur in the following three forms: cutaneous (skin), inhalation (lungs), and gastrointestinal (digestive). Cutaneous anthrax is associated with a 20% chance of death but is rarely fatal if treated. Gastrointestinal anthrax can usually be treated with antibiotics but is associated with a 25-60% chance of death. Inhalation anthrax is the most difficult form to treat and is usually deadly.
• Spores (cells that are dormant but may become active under the right conditions) can live in the soil for years, and humans may become infected with anthrax by handling products from infected animals or by inhaling anthrax spores from contaminated animal products. Additionally, anthrax can also be spread by eating undercooked meat from infected animals, which does not usually occur in the United States. Anthrax can be found in various parts of the world. However, it is found more frequently in developing countries.
• Individuals may also be exposed to anthrax when anthrax is used as a biological weapon. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), anthrax spores were deliberately spread in powder-containing envelopes through the U.S. postal system in 2001.

Risk Factors

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Causes

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Types of the Disease

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Signs and Symptoms

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Diagnosis

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Complications

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Treatment

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Integrative Therapies

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Prevention

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Author Information

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References

Natural Standard developed the above evidence-based information based on a thorough systematic review of the available scientific articles. For comprehensive information about alternative and complementary therapies on the professional level, go to www.naturalstandard.com. Selected references are listed below.

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