Related Terms

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Background

• Autism is a brain disorder that is associated with a wide range of developmental problems, especially in communication and social interaction.
• According to the American Psychiatric Association, autism is classified as a type of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These disorders are characterized by problems with communication, social interaction, as well as unusual, repetitive behaviors.
• Some professionals use a broader term, called pervasive development disorder (PDD), to describe autism. In addition to autism, there are four other disorders that qualify as PDDs: Asperger's syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and Rett syndrome.
• The cause of autism remains unknown.
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Other Types of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (Pdds)

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Causes

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Signs and Symptoms

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When To Visit a Doctor

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Diagnosis

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Treatment

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Tips For the Caregiver

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Integrative Therapies

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Prevention

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Author Information

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References

Natural Standard developed the above evidence-based information based on a thorough systematic review of the available scientific articles. For comprehensive information about alternative and complementary therapies on the professional level, go to www.naturalstandard.com. Selected references are listed below.

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