Synonyms

• Adoption, assisted reproductive technologies, cryptorchism, egg donation, electrolysis, endometriosis, erectile dysfunction, exercise, female infertility, fertility, fragile X syndrome, in vitro fertilization, infertility, Klinefelter's syndrome, male infertility, miscarriage, PCOS, pelvic inflammatory disease, PID, polycystic ovary syndrome, premature ovarian failure, reproductive health.

Background

• Fertility conditions may affect both men and women. In fact, approximately 33% of infertility cases occur from a combination of male and female factors. Additionally, approximately 10-15% of couples in the United States are infertile. Infertility is defined as not being able to become pregnant after at least one year of trying.
• Approximately 40-50% of infertility cases are caused by female conditions. These include damage or blockage of the fallopian tubes, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and premature ovarian failure (POF).
• The remaining infertility cases are caused by male conditions. These include sperm production problems, health and lifestyle factors, and overexposure to certain environmental elements.
• Individuals affected by fertility conditions may be treated with medications and various medical technologies. However, these measures may help treat the symptoms without curing the underlying condition.

Types and Causes

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Signs and Symptoms

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Diagnosis

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Complications

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Treatment

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Integrative Therapies

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Prevention

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Author Information

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Bibliography

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